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Cisco Router Basic Configuration for Beginner's or CCNA Students

Cisco Router Basic Configuration is really helpful for beginners in Networking Domain or in CCNA

IOS Modes in Cisco Devices

Cisco IOS has included of several modes,each modes contains a set of
commands specific to the function of that mode.

By default,the first mode you enter into a Cisco device is

User Exec Mode.

Router>

It shows only basic status information can be viewed from this mode.

Privileged Exec mode:it shows only configuration files and settings

Router#To enter privileged mode,type enable from User mode:

Router>
Router#


Global Configuration mode: If you really want to configure the Cisco
device,you need to enter Global configuration Mode:

Router(config)#

To enter global configuration mode

Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#


To configure the interface on a router:

Router(config)#interface fastethernet 0/0
Router(config)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.248
Router(config)#no shut

Enable Password

The Enable Password protect router's Privileged mode.Enable password can
be set or changed from Global configuration mode:

Router(config)#enable secret ccna

and to verify it check this

Router>en
Router>enable
Password:
Router#


To configure Telnet(vty),console and auxilary ports are as follows:


Console port password set

Router(config)#line console 0
Router(config)#login
Router(config)#password 1234


Telnet configuration 

Router(config)#line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)#password cisco
Router(config-line)#login


To ensure these password are encrypted in all configuration files:

Router(config)#service password-encryption

To check ip information for all interfaces:

Router#show ip interface brief
Interface              IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0   10.0.0.1        YES manual up                    down
GigabitEthernet0/0/1   20.0.0.1        YES manual up                    down
GigabitEthernet0/0/2   unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down
Vlan1                  unassigned      YES unset  administratively down down


To save the contents of Running-configuration to the startup-config file
and to save router configuration type:

Router#copy running-config startup-config




Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no

Press RETURN to get started!



Router>enable
Router#
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname R1


Router(config)#
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Milan Tomic

Hi. I’m Designer of Blog Magic. I’m CEO/Founder of ThemeXpose. I’m Creative Art Director, Web Designer, UI/UX Designer, Interaction Designer, Industrial Designer, Web Developer, Business Enthusiast, StartUp Enthusiast, Speaker, Writer and Photographer. Inspired to make things looks better.

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